美国出口限制升级,Anthropic下架新型AI模型

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因美国政府出口管制指令禁止外国国民使用,Anthropic上周将新款AI模型Claude Fable 5和Mythos 5下线。自周五起,该公司一直与白宫谈判,但尚未达成恢复服务的协议。Anthropic曾警告,Mythos具备发现软件漏洞及生成恶意利用方式的双重能力,这种“双用途”特性在防御者手中有益,但对恶意行为者极具危险。为此,Mythos 5最初仅向Project Glasswing工作组私下发布,而Claude Fable 5虽面向公众,但已屏蔽了网络安全和生物学相关的回答功能。

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Late last week, Anthropic took its new Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models offline following a United States government export-control directive barring “any foreign national” from using the services. The company has been in talks with the White House since Friday but has yet to secure an agreement that would allow it to reinstate the offerings. Since Mythos debuted in April, Anthropic has claimed—and warned—that the model has advanced capabilities for not only finding software vulnerabilities to help defenders patch them, but also figuring out ways to exploit them that could be used by bad actors. Anthropic itself noted this double-edged sword in its launch of Mythos 5 and Claude Fable 5. “A great deal of advanced usage of AI models is dual use: the same queries that are beneficial in the hands of cybersecurity professionals and biology researchers could be dangerous if available to malicious actors,” the company wrote in a blog post last week. With this in mind, the company initially released a version called Mythos Preview to a select consortium as part of a working group known as Project Glasswing. Mythos 5 was also privately released to this group last week, while Claude Fable 5, which is a Mythos-grade model, was released to the general public with specific blocks on its ability to give responses to questions about biology and cybersecurity.Read full article Comments

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