大模型
安全专家反制AI攻击，巧用提示注入设陷阱
AI导读
提示注入攻击是攻击者嵌入内容中的恶意指令，旨在诱使大语言模型（LLM）遵循其意图，已成为攻击者将AI平台转化为对抗用户的主要工具。一条精心设计的指令潜入电子邮件或日历邀请中，往往就足以导致LLM泄露数据。
Prompt injections, the malicious commands attackers embed into content to entice LLMs to follow them, have been attackers’ go-to tool for turning AI platforms against their users. A well-phrased command sneaked into an email or calendar invitation is often all it takes to cause the LLM to exfiltrate sensitive data or follow other harmful actions.
Now defenders are embracing the prompt injection, too.
A strong, sharp effect
Researchers from Tracebit on Monday said they found that placing prompt injections alongside passwords, cryptographic keys, and other secrets stored on AWS was often all that was needed to shut down attacks from AI hacking agents. The prompts direct the attacking LLM to perform an action forbidden by its guardrails, the safety barriers AI developers erect to prevent them from taking harmful actions. The LLM responds by shutting down.Read full article
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